Defensive driving

The roads today are busier than  they have ever been, and they are getting busier all the time. 

As well as heavy traffic,  the driver often has to cope with unpredictable, irrational, offensive and dangerous  driving  behaviour.

Such behaviour makes today's road conditions hostile in real sense., with high risk of accidents.  In such conditions drivers need to learn and practice a defensive strategy. This strategy is called Defensive  Driving. also known as planned driving.

Defensive driving is based on effective observation, good anticipation and vehicle control. Its about always questioning the actions of other road users and being prepared for the unexpected so as not to be taken by surprise. 

Defensive driving involves

·         Awareness

·         Planning

·         Anticipating

·         Staying in Control and Driving with

·         Responsibility

·         Care

·         Consideration and courtesy

This means having real concerns, not only for your own safety , but also for other road users, including the most vulnerable - those walking and riding.

Expect other road users to make mistake and be ready to slow down or stop - even if you think you have the right of way.

Never rely on other road users doing the correct thing.

Your Safety lies mainly on your own hands. the better your control of your vehicle and road space, the safer you will be.

Here are few practical examples of Defensive Driving :

1. When stopping or slowing down, Brake in good time, if necessary lightly  press the Brake  pedal early or more than once to show your brake lights to following traffic.

2.  EMERGENCY  Stops -  Try to avoid emergency arising by

·         Looking well ahead

·         Watch out for children playing

·         Remember school times

·         Look out for pedestrians

·         Look out for clues, such as reflections so anticipate vehicles approaching.

·         Always drive at a speed that you can stop safely in the distance you can see to be clear. If its not clear slow down 

·         Prepare for unexpected.

3. Overtaking - Never accelerate when someone is overtaking you. Be prepared to ease off, if necessary to help them pass you.

4. Separation distances  - When a vehicle behind is driving too close to you, ease off very gradually and increase the gap between you and vehicle in front. This will give more time to react  if the driver ahead should slow down or stop suddenly.

5. Pedestrian Crossings - 

·         Always look well ahead to identify pedestrian crossing early. Look for flashing yellow becons, traffic lights, zigzag marking etc.  use MSM routine and keep your speed  well down.

·         Brake lights can not be seen by pedestrians  at the crossings or on coming traffic, so if you are leading vehicle you should consider using an arm signal when you are slowing or stopping.

6. . Round Abouts - 

·         Always keep an eye on the vehicle in front as you are about to enter the roundabout. 

·         Do not assume the driver won't have to stop while you are still looking to the right, Many rear end collisions happen this way. Make sure the vehicle has actually moved away.

Stop and give way  this is a stop junction that you come across in your driving test.

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